In a recent post (in Spanish – http://marketing.blogs.ie.edu/archives/2013/03/por-que-deberia-despedir-el-real-madrid-a-mourinho.php), my good friend Nacho explained why, Real Madrid should not keep José Mourinho – from a marketing perspective. In this post, my purpose is not to defend “poor Mou”, but rather to explicate reasons why he is a valuable asset to the Real Madrid brand. After all, marketing is not math, and usually correct marketing analysis brings together seemingly opposite views.
For starters, I completely agree with Nacho that today’s great football clubs should take good care of their brands and must reach global & diversified markets (with TV rights and merchandising) in order to secure revenues that will allow them to remain great in the longer run. Along these lines, Mou is clearly a valuable asset. He “sells” a lot – more than any other coach does (or ever did). For instance, Mou merchandising is clearly a good source of income for Real Madrid.

In addition, the “Mou Show” is a central part of every RM, raising the value of RM TV rights. Would you prefer to watch the left or the right moments of coaching…


and joy?


These two sources of income of course will exist only as long us Mou stays. But the benefits that he brings to the RM brand are not only those. What is most interesting, in my opinion, is the effect that Mourinho has on the Real Madrid brand, if the two factors mentioned above(brand values & global markets) are examined together. The critical questions are “How is the RM brand perceived by the new, global, consumers it tries to reach? What is important for these consumers? And how can Mou communicate these important brand attributes?”
To answer these questions, we must understand that traditional RM consumers (Madrid or Spain based Madridistas) have grown with the RM brand. On average, they know its values, its history, etc. in great detail. They are, in a way “experts” when it comes to Real Madrid. Newer RM consumers (e.g., in the Asian market), on the other hand, know only a little about the RM brand, and this little they have started learning recently. They are, in a sense “novices”. A seminal paper of consumer research (Alba and Hutchinson, 1987, Journal of Consumer Research) argues that these two types of consumers (experts versus novices) understand brands very differently. Even if they have the same amount of information about the brand, novices tend to pay attention to the aspects of the brand that are easy to understand, and they view the brand as a whole, without necessarily examining all its aspects.
What this means in our case? That Asian consumers, for instance, would be more likely to understand the Real Madrid brand as representing “the best football team”, than to see it as representing “the best football team, with a strong attacking focus in its game, that follows the principles of Spanish sportsmanship”. The second, probably sounds like Greek to them, although it probably is perfectly understandable by traditional Madridistas.
And Mou? Well, he is (based on title wins) the best football coach. That makes him a PERFECT fit for the simple values of RM that consumers in the new markets understand, but merely an average fit for the more complicated view of the RM brand that more traditional Madridistas have. So, if the RM brand is to enter the global market, Mou is the man for the job. If they want to focus on their loyal, Spanish, customer base, he may be not. Of course, as time passes and new consumers get educated and more acquainted with the RM brand, Mou may stop being the man representing the brand values that new consumers understand the best. And then, it will be time for change.

A good example on this point comes from the Premier League. Both Liverpool and Manchester United have very strong brands and brand values in England, and in Europe in general. But who is getting more, from the Asian markets? Well, the one who is winning titles.


I would like to end with a more extreme point. Mourinho’s behavior (e.g., attacking everyone and anyone), which may look inappropriate to us, Europeans, is nothing but a manifestation of aggressive competition. Significant amount of research (a little part of which I am involved in*) shows that compared to people from East Asia, people from The Western world are more competitive and individualistic. So, in the eyes of Asian consumers, Mourinho may just be adding a validity stamp by being so aggressively competitive. He is the best at the sport that has dominated the competitive western world. So he should be himself, very competitive – even in a bad way. And he is. Consider this in analogy to food. Everyone knows that unhealthy food is bad, yet the correspondence “unhealthy=tasty” is frequent in our minds.

So what is the answer? Should Mou stay or should he go? Well, the answer probably is the usual as in many marketing problems. We have to do our research J.
What I think will happen? I believe that Mou is an excellent manager of his own brand. He understands that the Real Madrid brand is bigger than the Mou brand, and if he stays for long, it will weaken. So, chances are that he will leave, especially if he wins the Champions League (creating thus a tradition of winning and leaving).
*This Research has received funding from the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions ) of the European Union´s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under REA grant agreement No. 298420, and from the Asian Consumer Insight (ACI) Institute.
Antonios (Adoni) Stamatogiannakis, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of Marketing
IE Business School – IE University
antonios.stamatogiannakis@ie.edu
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